Even if the direct effects of ARRA funds have been modest, the indirect effect may have been larger because ARRA requirements put a limit on how much states could cut university budgets.
The EWTD was introduced in 1998, with the most relevant requirements being a limit on average weekly working time to 48 h, with 11 h of continuous rest in every 24 h period.
This requirement puts a limit on the occupation probability, such as according to Table1 for the lattices of interest pocc(2) > 0.42 and pocc(3) > 0.11.
The V parameter of microstructured optical fibers and the confinement loss requirement set a limit on the maximum sensitivity achievable from index-guiding microstructured fibers.
That requirement presented a limiting principle that would avoid a finding of undue delegation, the court said then.
Earmarking is a requirement that specifies a limit amount or percentage of the program's assistance that must (minimum) or may (maximum) be used for specified activities.
Considering this requirement, an adaptive limit has to be set for controlling the number of iterations.
Even the strong gun laws passed by the District of Columbia in the wake of Heller, which include a registration system, fingerprinting and training requirements, an assault weapon ban, a limit on gun purchases, and other provisions far stronger than federal law, recently were upheld as entirely consistent with Heller.
Counter to this operating assumption, Rosenholtz (1989) found that a highly routinized school culture that demanded adherence to set instructional requirements limited a teacher's range of responses and, therefore, exacerbated their uncertainty that they were meeting their students' needs.
Whereas this is not a concern with aerobic mesophiles like E. coli, this requirement has become a limiting factor for the genetic investigations of many strict anaerobic, hyperthermophilic organisms.
In practice, however, there are a number of requirements, which limit the possible choices considerably.
