This extraordinary property could be engineered by adopting synthetic biology or biomimetic chemistry to obtain tailor-made biosensors having the desired requirements of robustness, sensitivity and detection range.
Combined with increased requirements to efficiency in design and execution followed by increased risk of human errors has made the need of requirements to robustness of new structures essential.
The design addresses with particular care the need for a reliable bench-robot coupling and interface as well as the requirement for robustness of the robot's displacements despite the predicaments of the machining environment, such as flying chips, accumulated swarf, spilled fluids, and vibrations.
To these three measures, we add the requirement for Robustness of Folding observing that a true miRNA precursor should fold into a stable stem-loop structure for the most part of the structures in the thermodynamic ensemble where the molecule is found in physiological conditions.
Within biological systems there is a requirement for robustness, defined as the ability of that biological system to continue to carry out its fundamental tasks [1].
In order to fulfill the requirements of tracking robustness and effectiveness in practical conditions, a dynamic appearance model is constructed.
The fact that the requirements of capacity, robustness, and imperceptibility are contradictory necessitates a tradeoff in the design of various watermarking schemes.
The idea of this microneedle prototype is based on the requirements of strength, robustness, minimal insertion pain, and tissue damage in patients.
To be used as a means of copyright protection, the two main requirements of high robustness and capacity and high imperceptibility (low visibility) should be ensured for watermarking schemes.
