The last requirement poses a constraint on the target distance, which should be greater than the distance after which the water column does not contribute appreciably to the total noise (see Figure 1).
On this view, even the substantive aspect of equality of opportunity is a deontological requirement, a moral constraint on permissible action, not a specification of a goal that morally ought to be achieved.
Requirement (b) as a constraint on game-theoretic modeling of general human strategic dispositions is no longer very controversial — or, at least, is no more controversial than the generic adaptationism in evolutionary anthropology of which it is one expression.
Space-filling requirement is treated as a constraint to avoid clustered sample points.
Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE) performance requirement is incorporated as a constraint with an objective of maximization of stability margin in the fixed structure H∞ loop shaping controller design problem.
Each user's QoS requirement is specified as a constraint on the maximum allowed outage probability of the receiver's mean square error (MSE) with respect to a specified target MSE, and we demonstrate that these outage constraints are associated with constraints on the outage of the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR).
A simple workload balancing requirement is incorporated with a constraint that no member of staff should be allocated more than 4 patients.
In case of a more general QoS requirement (delay constraint), an appropriate cost model can be built to determine the optimal parameters of the real-time traffic flows.
We trace the challenge to a requirement on constraint decomposition algorithms or decomposition recombination (DR) planners used by most variational constraint solvers, formalize the feature hierarchy incorporation problem for DR-planners, clarify its relationship to other problems, and provide an efficient algorithmic solution.
However, if one introduces an additional requirement or constraint (e.g. fit to experimental data), it is then possible to select a single solution from the front which meets such additional criteria (as illustrated with the S. cerevisiae case study).
