Sentence examples for required to be bound from inspiring English sources

Moreover, since the electroactive probe is not required to be bound to the oligonucleotide, this strategy may integrate the advantages of being both label-free and cost-effective.

Moreover, since the fluorescent signal indicator is not required to be bound with the oligonucleotide, this fluorescent molecular beacon may integrate the advantages of both the label-free and signal-on strategies.

DCA mediated inactivation of PDK1 kinase activity requires DCA to be bound with the N-terminal helix bundle of PDK.

Because of this, the reaction cannot be balanced by any arbitrary FAD-reducing reaction in the network, but only by those that do not require FAD to be bound by a different protein.

Recovery from rapamycin treatment requires Gtr1 to be bound to GTP and Gtr2 to be bound to GDP, suggesting that as is the case with the mammalian Rag orthologs, the specific nucleotide binding states of Gtr1 and Gtr2 dictates function of the complex in which it acts (Binda et al. 2009).

Importantly, SSNMR techniques require that molecules to be bound tightly on the surface and the samples have to be dry.

Since the binding sites recognized by Adr1 and Cat8 are very dissimilar, the possibility that stable PIC formation requires the DNA to be bound at two positions or by two separate factors at these promoters is ruled out.

These experiments suggest that the "binding interaction" that we observe quantitatively using a fluorescence emission quenching assay for holo-siderophores and apo-FbpABp is ligand-conformation specific and in fact requires the siderophore to be bound to Fe3+.

Requiring the synchronization procedure to be done in 10 ms, to align with the over-the-air synchronization duration, requires this propagation time to be bound to T MC−SC,max=1 ms. This allows a maximum macro cell-small cell backhaul length of 300 km, which is much higher than the maximally considered distance between a macro cell and a small cell in PCC systems [3].

Others require non-protein molecules called cofactors to be bound for activity.

Cells were selected under the constraint that the first and second ligands needed to be bound, but could be bound by either molecule (subfunctionalization possible) in simulation A. The second simulation (simulation B) tightened this constraint and required both ligands to be bound to the same molecule (subfunctionalization not possible).