Exact(3)
Metal oxides reduction under low pressure was shown to be of special interest because the reaction rate is greatly enhanced and the required temperature to achieve a given reduction rate is significantly lowered.
Thus, 60 °C is the minimum required temperature to supply sufficient energy to reach the energy barrier of toluene transformation.
Your common home freezer does not reach the required temperature to act as a killing agent for bedbugs.
Similar(57)
Although low temperatures in ice-covered lakes does not seem to affect adult survival, S. polychroa requires temperatures to rise above 7.5°C for cocoon production [ 35].
(1) SF = log 10 t (min ) · exp T ° C - 100 14.75 The steam explosion apparatus was equilibrated to required temperature prior to the addition of material in order to reduce temperature fluctuation during actual explosion.
Then, the autoclave was pressurized with N2 to 1.0 MPa and heated to the required temperature.
A lot of energy has to be put into such a reaction to hold the plasma in place and raise it to the required temperature.
After reaching the required temperature, the elevated pressure (due to the temperature increase) was released with a water lock to maximize the available pressure range.
They can also be heated rapidly to the required temperature for treatment.
At this stage, the solution was degassed for ca. 30 min, after which the solution was heated to the required temperature and the growth of the NWs was started by the injection of Bi and Se as reported in literature42,46.
Furthermore, the reaction equilibrium led to the required temperature and pressure levels within the reactor [19].
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