Sentence examples for required surface tension from inspiring English sources

As surface entropy of water is 0.07 mJ/m2K, the required surface tension of water at room temperature is known as Γ = 49.9978 mJ/m2.

CMC was referred as the minimum concentration required for reducing surface tension to the minimum level.

CMD was defined as the maximum dilution required for reducing the surface tension to the minimum level.

Inset: approximate normalized surface tension required for flow as a function of channel aspect ratio h/w.

{text{pC}}_{20} = {text{logC}}_{20} (4)Here, C20 stands for the concentration required to reduce the surface tension of the solvent by 20 mN/m.

Minimum normalized surface tension required to initiate flow for liquid-metal in a cylindrical reservoir into a channel of a given height and width.

The pC20 is an another parameter showing surface action of any surfactants indicating logarithm of the surfactant concentration required to reduce the surface tension of the solvent by 20 mN/m [1, 7].

In addition, it should be mentioned that, for a well-dispersed oil-in-water emulsion to form, a surfactant is often required to lower the surface tension between the oil phase and water phase, and PVA was selected here as the surfactant because it was applied in nearly all the previous works on using the interfacial instability method to fabricate micelles [25, 26, 33 35].

However, other currently unexplored factors expected to affect penetration include the force required to overcome fluid surface tension and the holding pressure at the ostia, based on this formula: pressure equals surface tension of the fluid divided by the radius of the opening.

As the channel aspect ratio is increased, a greater reduction in surface tension is required, which in turn requires higher actuation voltages.

A low surface tension is required to reduce the capillary forces that trap the aqueous phase in the formation.