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In the current study our assessment of depression did not include a requirement for functional impairment, and the D-probe phenotype only required one of two core symptoms of a depressive episode.
For Republicans, this would have required one of two maneuvers: either modestly scaling back the size of the spending cuts they were seeking, or finding a few places in the tax code (the ethanol tax credit? the carried-interest loophole? those corporate jets the president keeps talking about?) where they could live with raising revenue by eliminating a tax break or capping a deduction.
A valid immune response required one of two things: A mucus sample flushed from a participant's nasal passage had to show signs of viral replication or blood work needed to show new levels of the rhinovirus-fighting antibody.
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The decision by one of the suspects to get the detectives to stop the car so he could pick up the gun they wanted to buy, a Tec-9 pistol, and make a cellphone call required one of four backup police cars trailing the Maxima to drive past their colleagues so as not to reveal their surveillance.
Extending the range requires one of two things: adding more batteries, which makes the car much heavier, or a rapid acceleration in the energy storage capability of lithium-ion batteries.
Getting through a full working day with the iPhone 6 requires one of two things, either you are very frugal when you use the phone and try to restrict a lot of media, streaming, internet connections, or taking pictures and video; or you make sure you top up the phone during the day.
If local adaptation dominates, then stability in function requires one of two conditions: (i) individuals of appropriate phenotypes present in the environment at high enough frequencies to allow for populations to respond rapidly to the changing environment, and (ii) high levels of dispersal and gene flow.
To be applied, formula [1] requires one of two conditions to be present: (a) equal duration of "before" periods and equal duration of "after" periods for the treatment site and the comparison group; or (b) equal duration of "before" and "after" periods for the treatment site and the same for the comparison group.
To restore a rectangular shape requires one of two moves - or a little of both.
Logic requires one of two responses: tell them what they've won, Johnny; and/or- enjoy your soot.
Meta-analyses of this type of marker often require one of two kinds of data, that is, the log of the HR (namely, loge(HR)) and its variance or SE or the HR and its CI.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com