Sentence examples for required on the surface from inspiring English sources

In nozzle-type EEM, to transport particles to the workpiece surface and remove them from the surface, a high-shear flow is required on the surface.

Studies of zebrafish and medaka PKD mutants have revealed that the ciliary beating motion is required on the surface of the renal epithelium for the generation of urine flow in the pronephric duct [13], [14].

Therefore, expression of both TCR and CD3 chains is required on the cell surface to trigger T cell responses.

Although electrodes are required on the side surfaces of the bismuth nanowire for Hall measurements, these bismuth nanowires are covered with the quartz template, as shown in Figure 1a.

No appreciable degradation of the dye is noticed even after 3 h, may be due to the fact that the sunlight is insufficient to produce required electrons on the surface of AuNPs.

"We strongly believe that the design submitted by California satisfies the intent of the law, by including a distinctive mark on the front, and the required statement on the surface of the license," they said.

The energy required for bubble formation on a flat surface is less than on a convex surface, and even less energy is required on a concave surface.

Some public transport modes are underground, such as the regular railway and the Oslo Metro, while others require space on the surface and, thus, might be impeded by a buffer zone.

In the previous version of model, it was assumed that glucose molecules equal to size of CBM only are required on surface and unblocked for binding, however in the current model whole length of enzyme was considered (except linker, because it is flexible and is compressed during movement) (Wang et al. 2012).

After an incubation of 3 h, the mean critical shear force required to initiate detachment of a single osteoblast was determined to be 1280 ± 430 nN on UV-treated TiO2 surfaces, which was 2.5-fold greater than the force required on untreated TiO2 surfaces.

The total energy required to complete the detachment was 37.0 ± 23.2 pJ on UV-treated surfaces, 3.5-fold greater than that required on untreated surfaces.