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In some scenarios, secondary users can exceed the required interference level with some small probability instead of staying strictly below the required level.
In some cases, when secondary users exceed the required interference level, the primary link may block the secondary user out.
The required interference level depicted in the figure is the value when the SINR of the PUs is assumed as −5 dB.
A CCRN considered in this paper is shown in Fig. 1, in which the SU denotes unlicensed user that opportunistically accesses the spectrum of the PUs under the required interference level, while the PU means licensed user of the spectrum.
Consequently, the total reward of the ith SU source is calculated by: R_{T,i} = R_{D,i} + R_{EE,i} - w_{i} varPhi_{I,i} (26 where (w_{i}) is a weighting parameter to meet the required interference level to PU receiver.
Similar(55)
This program required interference not only with intellectuals and artists but also with ordinary people and their ordinary pleasures.
Meanwhile, it requires interference suppression or signal design.
Receivers would be required to tolerate an interference level". The idea has shown some promise.
For α I<1, lower interference level requires less side-channel bandwidth while for α I≥1, higher interference level leads to smaller side-channel bandwidth requirement.
Hence, it is mandatory to keep the interference level bellow required by the PUs.
"Transmitters would be required to ensure that the interference level -- or interference temperature -- is not exceeded.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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