Liquid Northern blot methods are rapid but require instruments for detection of fluorescent signals.
Musicians require instruments for their work, but are being discriminated against by unnecessary restrictions, not based on any actual security risk.
Indeed, the preparation of a business strategy may require instruments for evaluating the possible outcomes of the new orientations decided by the board.
While sensors exist with low limits of detection that do not require instruments for readouts, most do not have the robustness to be used for on-site detection, nor can they be manufactured economically.
The conceptual approach, on the other hand, is more focused on the innovation (management) framework conditions; this latter approach hence requires instruments and tools for designing framework conditions conducive to innovation at different levels (Meissner 2014; Khripunova et al. 2014; Gokhberg and Meissner 2013; Carayannis et al. 2011; Zhang et al. 2015).
Ensuring the sensitivity of the instrument and detecting changes that are significant for the patient requires instruments specific to the study objective as well as the population of interest to be developed.
These analyses are consistent with recent FDA guidelines which require instrument development and validation testing for children and adolescents within fairly narrow age groupings and which determine the lower age limit at which reliable and valid responses across age categories are achievable.
These analyses are consistent with recent FDA guidelines which require instrument development and validation testing for children and adolescents within fairly narrow age groupings and which determine the lower age limit at which children can provide reliable and valid responses across age categories.
Consumers requiring bearer instruments for peer-to-peer transactions with immediate settlement are mostly limited to IOUs printed as bank notes.
Traditional methods such as inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) to detect mercury ions often are costly, nonportable and require sophisticated instruments for analysis [3].
An alternative specification would include both the stock and flow of immigrants—such a specification is challenging to estimate since (i) enclaving behavior induces a strong correlation between the stock and the flow and (ii) IV estimation requires separate instruments for the stock and the flow.
