To determine whether OXR1 and JNK are required for mosquitoes to withstand chronic oxidative stress, groups of 3 day-old females were injected with dsLacZ, dsOXR1 or dsJNK and the efficiency of midgut silencing was tested 36 h post-infection (hpi).
We found that neuronal IFN-β-IFNAR signaling is required for neurons to withstand age-associated pathology.
A good interface between the MPSs and BR matrix is very important and required for a material to withstand the stress when subjected to an applied load.
A number of heat treatments, including F, W, O, T4, T6 and T7, were evaluated for workability required to withstand the severe plastic deformation.
In this regard, several structural design charts were developed to determine the thickness of the concrete slab required to withstand traffic loadings for various versions of aircraft design and subgrade strengths.
A coat of ironic detachment is required for anyone who hopes to withstand the brutal feedback of the marketplace.
This means that a higher concentration of this PEG was required for conjugation with PEG to withstand the change from dispersed red state to aggregated purple state.
The redistribution of Rom2, Rho1 and Fks1 from the bud to cell periphery upon heat stress is believed to shift cell wall synthesis activity to cell periphery, where repairing or remodeling of cell wall is required for the affected cells to withstand the insult [13], [17].
While minicollagens can account for the high tensile strength required for the capsule wall to withstand a pressure of 150 bars [ 11], elastomeric proteins, which can store the energy for the extraordinarily fast kinetics of discharge, are unknown.
Transformers used for a bipole system are required to withstand the transformer DC bias voltage caused by the asymmetry of DC voltage.
Evolutionary specializations of enamel microstructure in durophagous carnivorans are consistent with increased selection for stronger teeth, which are required to withstand large stresses incurred from contact against hard food [51], [52].
