Previous analyses of statistical methods utilized in the literature have focused on a particular journal or set of journals to understand the statistical literacy required for understanding the published research.
(You cannot understand an ironical remark without recognizing the irony, but this is not required for understanding the expression uttered).
This chapter presents a review of engineering fundamentals required for understanding electrical submersible pumping (ESP) operations.
Accurate and continuous measurements of temperature as it changes with depth are required for understanding how the ocean moves and mixes heat.
Thus, more measurements are required for understanding the contribution of non-microbial CH4 emission to the total from soils.
Structural characterization of allergens is required for understanding the allergenicity of food allergens and for the development of immunotherapeutic agents.
Monitoring of river stages is one of the basic observations required for understanding catchment hydrology and hydraulic systems.
The equilibrium solution branches, their stability characteristics, and particularly the critical points of transition from one state to another (e.g., bifurcation points), are required for understanding the physics of the problem.
Here, we set out to test whether normal functioning of this cerebral structure is required for understanding novel communicative actions using inhibitory low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS).
Since there are various types of quadruplex structures, rapid and simple screening methods with high selectivity, sensitivity and nontoxicity are required for understanding about the biological roles of quadruplex DNA as well as in designing therapeutics.
However, facing the onerous analysis required for understanding the long-term knowledge evolution, especially the evolving of empirical knowledge in the engineering field, effective and comprehensive modeling methods for knowledge evolution are absent.
