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In addition, adders are required for summing and calculating the score.
Figure 4 summarize the effects of the violations of the three conditions required for sum-scores to be sufficient statistics (unidimensionality, equal factor loadings, and equal residual variances) on the power to detect genetic effects (see also Tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7).
where csum, cprod, and cdiv describe the number of cycles required for performing a sum, product, and division, respectively.
We also found a positive and significant correlation between the magnitude of the sum required for a fine to deter drivers from speeding and the distance driven while speeding (r = 0.415; p = 0.001).
Only one of all the CASTANEA parameters was allowed to vary among trees, namely, FcritBB, the critical value of the state of forcing, which is most commonly referred to as the temperature sum required for budburst.
Between the two most genetically differentiated populations (e.g., between populations Alt2 and Alt3 at generation G5) in the baseline scenario of adaptive evolution (B), the difference of 5.9°C in the temperature sum required for budburst (FcritBB, the genetic component of TBB) corresponded to an average of 2 days for TBB (Fig. S4).
Chantal-Aimée Doerries QC highlighted the huge sums required for training as she voiced concerns that progress on diversity and social mobility within the profession could be thrown into reverse due to the high cost of training.
The goal is to trade money for attention and hope that the large sums required for sponsorship — in the case of the World Cup, perhaps more than $20 million — will buy awareness and recognition.
If the same franchise were to return every year, then the UK-based fans of the sport could adopt that team, and would be more amenable to shelling out the not inconsiderable sums required for a ticket (and in many cases for travel and hotel costs, too) than they may for a game between two teams for which they don't care.
With every increase in the magnitude of the capital sums required for starting or extending large industrial concerns comes the need for an increase in the ability demanded by their management; and this the financiers cannot supply: indeed they bleed industry of middle class ability by attracting it into their own profession.
Similarly, for IHD=2 (2 cycles), the HD system requires an SNR around 0.6 dB lower than that required for a conventional min-sum BP decoder with IBP=12 iterations.
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