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To this end, the law required derivatives to be cleared and traded on exchanges or through other approved facilities.
By estimating the required derivatives through the HOSM differentiator, a finite-time convergent observer is constructed.
The optimization is based on gradient based strategies where the required derivatives are formulated by the adjoint approach.
Instead, second-order differentiation arithmetic [ 44, 45] is used via operator overloading in Fortran to compute all required derivatives of p ij with respect to T. Briey, differentiation arithmetic computes a function and its gradient and Hessian simultaneously by utilizing the algebra of differential operators.
For the "el-el" case we find the required derivatives as, (3.16).
All required derivatives, i.e. Jacobians for the integration as well as gradients and Hessians for the optimization, are generated automatically.
Similar(52)
Accounting rules require derivatives be written down to market values even if they are not sold.
The banks are following standard accounting rules that require derivatives to be written down to market value each quarter, even if they are not sold.
The industry is also trying to expand the list of exemptions from rules requiring derivatives to be traded through clearing houses.
Hoping to prevent such calamities, lawmakers spelled out a plan in Dodd-Frank to require derivatives dealers to register with Mr. Gensler's agency.
But Lincoln came up with rules that were tougher than anyone had expected, requiring derivatives to be traded on public exchanges so investors could compare prices.
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