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The required charge pumps are also optimized to provide an efficient use of its total capacitance.
More usefully, if the conducting sphere is momentarily connected to the Earth (which acts as a large body capable of supplying charge to the sphere without suffering a change in its own potential), the required charge −1 flows to set up this field pattern.
However, such pKa calculations are rarely performed in virtual screening experiments due to the unavailability of ligand solution pKa values and the difficulty in generating the required charge distributions for each ligand protonation state.
Simulations of a shock-front injected LWFA demonstrate a 43 TW laser system would be sufficient to produce the required charge over a range of energies beyond 100 MeV.
In this study, the required charge within micro-cavities in order to separate dust particles from the lunar surface are estimated by using the surface electric field and the forces of gravity and contact.
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Studies have shown that the most efficient place of EESS is at the end of the feeder [18, 19], where the required charging power of EESS is minimal.
Keeping the battery SoC at a high level allows to reduce consumed energy and required charging time, and consequently ensures a flexibility in the management of system charging.
At these operating conditions, the required charging time is found to be around 610 s for a storage capacity of 12 g (1.2 wt%).
Holder's policy only required charging decisions to be reviewed by a supervisory attorney.
Our criminal process, requiring charge, conviction and other safeguards, is the primary means by which the government may deprive a person of liberty, with carefully limited exceptions.
Our results suggest that the final stage of lumen formation per se requires charge repulsion between apical membranes, enabled by anti-adhesive molecules such as podocalyxin.
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