Sentence examples for required cell voltage from inspiring English sources
Based on Δ H the required cell voltage in the electrolyser can be determined with V C = Δ H 2 × F (3)where 2 is the number of electrons and F is the Faraday constant which is F = 96, 485.3365 C mol [49, 50, 51, 52].
Note that due to spectral overlap, mCherry visualization (with yellow light) can result in Halo stimulation, and GFP visualization (with blue light) can result in ChR2 stimulation, so from a practical standpoint using the ChR2/Halo system as here configured requires cell identification and voltage control to occur during distinct experimental stages.
The alkaline water electrolyzer with the self-supported porous nanowire arrays as cathode and anode requires a cell voltage of 1.587 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and shows long-term stability at the high current density(∼360 mA cm−2) over 37 h, favorably comparable to the integrated performance of commercial Pt and IrO2.
When a Ti anode is used in the electrolysis, electrode resistance is caused by the thin layer of oxide formed, and cell voltage required for maintaining the same c.d. is higher.
Therefore, the time required to achieve the maximum cell voltage observed in our MFC systems is in accordance with the composition of the digestate-like medium supplemented with acetate.
Moreover potentiodynamic analysis requires the control of the fuel cell voltage according to particular voltage cycles leading to fuel cell current nonlinearities, which is rather unusual, since the fuel cell current is almost always regulated.
The use of solvent-free ILs in supercapacitors enables the high cell voltages required for increasing supercapacitor energy up to the values for power-assist application in HEVs.
A cell voltage of at least 1.23 V is required.
In general, the complete description of fuel cells requires an electrochemical model to predict their electrical characteristics, i.e., cell voltage and current density.
Here episodes of locomotor activity, obtained from IC cell voltage recordings, were used as command waveforms during voltage clamp.
