Pharmacogenomics is an unbiased discovery approach, not requiring an underlying hypothesis, and provides a way to pinpoint clinically significant genes and pathways that could not have been discovered any other way.
ProteoWizard also contains an internal data model (in C++) for working with MS or identification data, allowing developers to create tools without requiring an underlying knowledge of the source data format.
The controversy highlights the difficulties that Swiss authorities are having in cracking down on money laundering, where a conviction requires proof of an underlying crime -- in other words, that the money came from a proven illegal action.
68– 69 DCMs typically require setting up an underlying anatomical model that constrains the possible routes of activity propagation between brain regions.
Based on the rule of thumb that each predictor would need 10 outcomes, 19 we therefore required 120 patients with an underlying macrovascular cause, a sample size of 300 patients in total.
Another law the feds have used, the Illegal Gambling Business Act, requires a violation of an underlying state law and many state laws say gambling is only illegal if the outcome rests largely on chance, as opposed to skill.
These techniques were used because they require fewer assumptions (e.g., an underlying Gaussian, or Normal, distribution for the data) than the traditional procedures (e.g., Student's t t-test, Pearson correlation, and least squares regression).
This requires a multivariate distribution underlying a pre-chosen model for the data.
"It requires a lot of underlying infrastructure," Zhou said.
But Chief Justice Roberts said precedent, the structure of the law and "underlying constitutional concerns" required "a broader reading of the bailout provision".
