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Statistical significance required a probability value of <0.05 (two-sided test).
The ordinal regression started with stepwise forward selection in which determinants required a probability value of P < 0.25 for entry into the model.
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Suppose we say that knowledge requires a probability of 1 – that is, knowledge requires our justification or reasons to guarantee the truth of the belief.
The procedure of this flowchart requires a probability distribution of instant utility and a probability distribution of difference in instant utility between two points.
It is also compatible with Dretske's probabilistic approach, although it does not require a probability measure on sets of states.
Because design-based inference requires a probability sampling design, directing volunteers to locations specified by a probability sampling design is the most straightforward option for use of VGI in design-based inference.
For the discussion in §5.3 showed that there are indeterministic theories without chances, those where indeterminism is secured by the existence of alternative future possibilities, but where those possibilities collectively do not permit or require a probability distribution over them.
The thresholds for differential expression require a probability for differential expression ≥0.95 combined with a log2 fold change of at least 0.5.
This latter would require a probability distribution over the scalar "utility" or "reward value".
Haplotypes were assigned to each individual using PLINK 1.06 requiring a probability >0.8.
For all significance tests, Student's t-test was used, requiring a probability P <0.05 in order to be significant.
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