Since cells require voltage-gated K+ channels to proliferate [4], [13], [30], [31] it is not unreasonable to speculate that supporting proliferation is the principal function of the K+ currents that we have observed in undifferentiated eNPC.
These broad spikes could be elicited by strong depolarization, even in the presence of TTX, indicating that these events do not require voltage-gated sodium channels.
This concentrates the electric field and minimises the required voltage.
The variation of the required voltage with t/L is rather intricate.
However, the "Recommended Operating Conditions" specified by the datasheet required voltage levels up to 26V.
Figure 2b shows that the required voltage to obtain the same strain (e.g. 2%) decrease significantly by reducing the gap between the two terminals.
The geometric modification also effectively decreased the required voltage for lysis by several folds.
The finite element method (FEM) simulations demonstrate that an axial tensile strain above 4% can be achieved, and the required voltage to achieve a desired axial strain can be reduced using a stressor layer.
SST capability to guarantee the required voltage quality is compared to alternative strategies or technologies, such as reactive power contribution by PV systems and distributed battery storage plants.
Results for events requiring voltage control and power flow management show how the choice of operating strategy influences the benefits achieved.
The rotor speed is less than the speed of the field by an amount that is just enough to induce the required voltage in the rotor conductors to produce the rotor current needed for the load torque.
