Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
The primary aim of this investigation was to examine target labelling methodologies that could be used for our custom miRNA microarray that did not require labour intensive steps such as gel purification, were sensitive and specific, useable at high-throughput and more affordable than multiplex RT-PCR assay.
Further, transcriptome measures from RNA-seq or conventional expression arrays present the opportunity to develop in silico estimates of cancer cells versus stromal cell ratios, which otherwise require labour intensive quantitative histology measures across hundreds of microscopic fields per tissue sample.
Similar(58)
In the maintenance and relining of ladles, the traditionally used refractory materials required labour intensive work and long drying times.
Moreover, extraction of this compound from the intact plant generally requires labour intensive procedures, besides posing environmental concerns.
Previous studies using DuraGen™ (Integra Neuroscience) showed that dura onlay grafts may be superior to other synthetic devices for duraplasty since they (1) do not require labour-intensive suturing, (2) allow dura reconstruction with sufficient tightness to avoid perioperative CSF fistulas effectively, and (3) cause no major reaction of the surrounding tissue [ 4, 11, 16, 18].
However, mirroring is not applicable for central facial defects, and the manufacture of a template still requires labour-intensive transformation into the final facial prosthesis.
Reprocessing of endoscopes generally requires labour-intensive manual cleaning followed by high-level disinfection in an automated endoscope reprocessor (AER).
For this reason the use of cultured mammalian cells to produce recombinant proteins (except at very small scale) usually requires labour-intensive isolation of rare, clonal cell lines that stably express the transgene at high levels.
The simple algorithm offered here is a starting point for procurement and selection of medical devices and can be regarded as a screening test for those that require more labour intensive health economic modelling.
Despite the recent advances in examining root distribution and biomass with ground-penetrating radar [8 12], the belowground component of trees is still poorly known because, traditionally, it requires labour- and time-intensive in situ measurements [13].
Despite the recent advances in examining root distribution and biomass with ground-penetrating radar [ 8– 12], the belowground component of trees is still poorly known because, traditionally, it requires labour- and time-intensive in situ measurements [ 13].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com