This is based not, as in past calculations, on judgements made by experts, but on what things groups of ordinary people agree are required as a minimum in Britain today.
Foster outlined seven actions required as a minimum for Fifa to fulfil its obligations, including having a Fifa official present at al-Araibi's legal appearances, and threats of sporting sanctions against Bahrain.
For a physically stable nanosuspension solely stabilized by electrostatic repulsion, a zeta potential of ±30 mV is required as a minimum [35].
The model equations given in section "Space heating thermal model" are solved using a 15-min time step which is required as a minimum time step for controlling the thermal storage and to calculate heat pump operation times.
In these cases, comparison of IAUGC and/or Ktrans is required as a minimum.
An ICC of at least 0.70 is required as a minimum standard for test-retest reliability [ 26, 29, 30].
A summary of the risk of bias as assessed using the NOS for case-control and cohort studies is shown in Figures 1 and 2. All studies earned a star for comparability with regards to age and sex, which we considered the most important factors for adjustment because our study eligibility criteria required, as a minimum, adjustment for age and sex.
Determination of variance components requires, as a minimum, duplicate samples at each stage of the measurement model [ 5], and this may often not be an optimally cost-efficient strategy if the objective is to get a precise group mean (cf. table 2a-c; cases with n d = 1).
Ten direct observations per year of patient interactions (including consultations, procedures, and teaching {patients, colleagues, or community} events) were required as well as a minimum of two hours per month of more formal educational meetings with their supervisor.
"Standard" collection SOPs should be adopted where possible, as they will yield results that are least prone to variation and degradation of the samples; "minimum" SOPs should be used by all individuals starting an endometriosis biobank as they provide the fundamentals for standardization required as an absolute minimum requirement given unavoidable logistical and budgetary circumstances.
Most areas have laws that require reflectors, as a minimum, when riding on public roadways.
