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Under the guidelines of the Human Tissue Act, specific consent was not requested retrospectively for archived tissue collected before 2006.
Archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, which was obtained during routine diagnostic procedures, was requested retrospectively from the participating centres/pathologists for this translational study.
Archival FFPE tissue, which was obtained during routine pre-therapeutic diagnostic procedures, was requested retrospectively from the participating centers/pathologists for the translational study.
Deaths are required to be pro-actively reported to the Dutch healthcare authorities, and details of serious but non-fatal events may also be requested retrospectively by the authorities.
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For incident malignancies reported from October 1st, 2001, through December 31st , 2007 we retrospectively requested completion of a Targeted Adverse Event (TAE) form for additional information as well as primary source documents to adjudicate the malignancy reports.
For M. tuberculosis isolates originally cultured between 1995 and 2003, DNA fingerprinting was undertaken retrospectively on requested clusters with significant epidemiological links.
Data about relevant clinical information and the requesting specialty were retrospectively obtained.
Thus, we did not have access to all previous medical records and, due to regulations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, could not request the charts retrospectively.
Using computerised diaries will ensure that diary entries are made when they are requested (rather than filled in retrospectively at the end of the measurement period) and multiple reports over the measurement period will reduce the time between behaviour and report which will reduce retrospective report bias.
We obtained separate informed consent to use DBS specimens from the cases retrospectively for our study, and requested the incorporated foundations handling DBSs for sending the specimens.
The Medical Biochemistry Department database of the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (serving a population of 466 000) was interrogated to gather retrospectively all serum potassium results requested for adult patients between 1 January and 31 December 2011.
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