Before 2011 the ethics review system for non-medical research in Finland was voluntary and unsystematic, and the official RECs had also handled other types of research, such as nursing or psychological research, usually at the request of researchers or the research site.
For researchers who have played a critical role in a study or investigation, reprint requests of research manuscripts can underscore the strong interest or impact within the scientific community.
"On the request of your research, I focus more on interaction.
Others have suggested that systems which ensure PI anonymity during review of grant funding submissions may help reduce the presence of any subtle gender biases, 17 though in practice this approach would be challenging as the experience of PI is a key factor when considering the suitability of request for research support.
Although the bill falls $405 million short of NSF's $6.21 billion request for research, and $34 million shy of its $880 million request for education activities, Congress saw fit to fully fund the president's request for two NSF activities the international ocean drilling program and the Noyce scholars program to train science teachers.
The i2b2 hive was found to be a useful cohort-selection tool for fulfilling common types of requests for research data, and especially in the estimation of initial cohort sizes.
NSF may have cemented its leading role in the proposed $366 million information technology initiative by receiving all but $5 million of its $110 million request for research and the full $36 million it requested for a terascale computer.
Drawing from stakeholder theory, this paper developed a series of questions that researchers can ask when determining whether to fulfill the request of a primary research stakeholder.
It was done at the request of an unnamed research group that needs this unprecedented amount of space for running simulations of some sort.
RCTs are understood by clinicians to be a valuable tool in healthcare (ie, description of RCT as gold standard; RCTs provide the best available evidence); however, it is suggested that some clinicians are exposed to too much research, leading to a feeling of being overwhelmed with requests for research participation.
