The other 18 LGs were in repulsion with more than one other LG.
The second protonation step fully protonates the channel, and electrostatic repulsion is more likely to be a substantial factor in protonation compared to the initial protonation step.
First, with the aim of describing the nature of cell to cell attraction-repulsion relationship more accurately, swarming representation is improved by means of introducing the hyperbolic tangent function.
It was also found that F···CF3 and CF3···CF3 repulsions are more destabilizing than in C2F5 derivatives.
The closer they get, the more repulsion there is between the electrical charges on their component parts.
Other art house favorites included in the list, like "Woman in the Dunes" or "Repulsion," seem now more like clever tours de force rather than full-blown masterworks.
The surface interaction energy calculations indicate that the latter (i.e., steric repulsion) is quantitatively more significant than the augmentation of electrostatic repulsion.
The longer alkyl chains provide more repulsion between the individual MWCNT, hence the available surface area for of the MWCNTs will be more as compared to acid-MWCNTs.
Also as the admixture dosage increases, adsorption of their particles on the cement particles increases, so the negative charge on cement particles increases leading to more repulsion between them which enhances the rheological properties of cement pastes.
