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This is due to their repulsion from the electrons that surround the helium atoms.
The excellent flocculation stability of Maillard conjugate emulsions is thought to arise from the combined effects of weak electrostatic repulsion from the screened protein surface charge and steric repulsion from the attached carbohydrate layer.
The elastic interaction of deposited material with dislocations may result in deposit repulsion from the dislocated regions.
The steric stabilization through the pendent chains and surface gel and the electrostatic repulsion from the carboxyl acid groups contribute to the formation of monodisperse polymer microspheres.
Although it is conceivable that O3− ions could be formed if enough energy were provided to overcome the repulsion from the many electrons present in O2−, the necessary energy would not be recovered from the lattice energy, for O3− anions are so large that the lattice energy of any compound they would form would be small.
The repulsion from the Cherenkov radiation remains, leaving an overall push upward on the line of charge.
Similar(29)
While the first p Ka at 25 °C is shifted up to 7.63 ± 0.15, the second p Ka (4.52 ± 0.15) is shifted down from that of histidine as a result of electrostatic repulsion from placing the third and fourth protons inside the channel.
This was attributed to slight deformations in the framework caused by intermolecular repulsions from the confined methane (Wu et al., 2009 ▶).
It was revealed that the salt rejection for the functionalized graphenes is the pore size exclusion of hydrated ions and the charged repulsion from pore surfaces is not the main factor.
SDF-1 secreted from placode cells attracts neural crest cells, but placodal cells undergo CIL in response to contact with the neural crest cells, resulting in repulsion away from the neural crest cells62.
Using this method, we simulate a polarizable elliptical particle in a microfluidic channel in the presence of an electric field parallel to the flow channel, and find that a polarizable particle feels a strong repulsion force from the wall due to ICEP.
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