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Fimbriae play a role in cell surface hydrophobicity and attachment, probably by overcoming the initial electrostatic repulsion barrier that exists between the cell and substratum (23).
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The problem of inadequate oral bioavailability of Quetiapine Fumarate, a lipophilic drug used for schizophrenia, due to hepatic metabolism and repulsion by brain barrier was attempted in this study.
The increase in the expected electron-hole distance induced by the dc field - which is predominant for the lower alloy compositions - can be understood by remembering that the excited state is less affected by barrier repulsion.
In and Sn have large electric dipole moments and, owing to the dipole dipole interaction, the two types of nanoparticles undergo strong repulsion, which increases the barrier energy for condensation of the adsorbed particles [39].
This repulsion is called the Coulomb barrier (see Coulomb force).
Surrounding the U V) with carbonate anions may hinder the reaction between two U V) atoms as electrostatic repulsion raises the activation energy barrier between anions.
The water repulsion assay also tests fur barrier function (Westerberg et al., 2004).
The strong short-ranged repulsion is the largest energy barrier for fusion and takes place within a few nanometers of membrane separation, thus constituting a hard core for fusion.
The large adsorption energies close to parent TM bulk cohesive energies, the high diffusion energy barriers, and the coulombic repulsion between positively charged TM adatoms provide a good environment for TMs to disperse over the γ-graphyne.
The problem is that nuclear fusion normally only occurs at extremely high temperatures (millions of degrees), which are needed to overcome the "Coulomb barrier," namely the huge electrical repulsion between positively charged hydrogen nuclei.
We suggest that an allosteric mechanism enhances the docking of the cargo complex to FG repeats, and thereby counteracts the repulsion of large cargoes by the permeability barrier (Ribbeck & Görlich, 2002).
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