The success of neoplasia is not merely a function of raw reproductive frequency, and further, any such cells must still retain some kinship to their own unicellular origins despite its aberrant phenotypic expression.
Future studies investigating the influence of resource availability and body condition on the reproductive investments (i.e. reproductive frequency, offspring number, and offspring size) and survival of female Arizona Bark Scorpions may uncover additional tradeoffs experienced by reproductive females.
Here we test the hypothesis that habitat fragmentation changes the relative contribution of tree species within categories of reproductive traits (frequency of traits) and reduces the functional diversity of tree assemblages.
To our knowledge, only one recent study has investigated the reproductive consequences (the frequency of hypospadias) of in utero exposure to both genistein and vinclozolin (Vilela et al. 2007).
All analyses were adjusted for established determinants of fecundability, namely female age and female smoking – while parity, other female lifestyle factors, current employment, reproductive disease history, frequency of intercourse and use of oral contraceptive were included in the models if the risk estimate changed more than 10% in any population.
Other traits can be related directly or indirectly to the longevity of plants, such as breeding systems, seasonality of reproduction and formation of diaspore banks (During 1979; Grime 2001), where the probability and frequency of reproductive events generally decrease with increasing lifespan.
Nor did we observe a relationship between estradiol and frequency of reproductive females.
An increased frequency of reproductive disorders, including PCOS, has been reported in women with epilepsy.
Species with sl-CSD may have a very low frequency of reproductive diploid males [ 30].
The aim of this study was to document some reproductive parameters and the frequency of dystocia in Boxers.
