Sentence examples for reproductive compared to from inspiring English sources

As with the whole transcriptome, substantially more steroid-related (Additional file 1) and ion channel (Additional file 2) transcripts were upregulated in reproductive compared to non-reproductive SE.

Furthermore, the expression of a specific suite of candidate genes, including ion channels and components of steroid-signaling pathways, was upregulated in the reproductive compared to the non-reproductive saccular epithelium.

However, in another teleost, P. notatus, greater number of TH-ir neurons was observed in the POA of non-reproductive compared to the reproductive females [ 16].

We isolated and characterized five genes that were up-regulated in female replacement reproductives compared to non-reproducing workers of the drywood termite Cryptotermes secundus (Kalotermitidae).

This also allowed us to compare how variance in actual (genetic) reproductive success compared to 'apparent' variance in reproductive success (assuming strict social and genetic monogamy).

The under- and the over-nourished groups had a double-fold reproductive wastage through different times of reproductive cycle compared to those fed the maintenance requirements.

Semelparous silversides may invest a much larger proportion of surplus energy into a single reproductive season compared to zebrafish, which spread their reproductive effort over multiple batches.

In midshipman, acetylcholine receptor subunit α-9-ii may either be involved in setting the auditory sensitivity thresholds across frequencies or help protect the SE in the potentially more acoustically active tidal environment inhabited during the reproductive summer compared to the deep water environment inhabited during the non-reproductive winter.

Third, female house mice from polyandrous selection lines (16 generations) have increased reproductive benefits compared to females from monandrous selection lines, as their sons achieve higher reproductive success under natural conditions (Firman 2011).

Females typically bear extensive reproductive costs compared to males, and thus are likely to have evolved several counter-strategies to minimize loss of reproductive investment (Agrell et al. 1998).

Following scale up, there is approximately one women's group per 57 ever-married women of reproductive age, compared to one group per 283 prior to scale-up and 23% of the 45,820 ever-married women in reproductive age living in the intervention areas are women's group members.