Sentence examples for reproductive alterations from inspiring English sources

This paper presents examples of developmental remnants, which often involve circulatory and reproductive alterations, and discusses numerous other retained or reappearing historical holdovers in ways that reveal the unfolding dynamic interaction between genotype and phenotype.

Our findings, which reveal molecular linkages between starvation signals and reproductive alterations, may provide a basis for understanding energy reallocation mechanisms, as the mgl-1 deletion mutant exhibited more severe reductions in lifespan and fat accumulation than did wild-type animals under starvation conditions.

The bacteria spread within host species due to the reproductive alterations they induce, such as cytoplasmic incompatibility, feminization, parthenogenesis, or male-killing.

Assuming that daphnids serve as a model for other crustaceans, this concentration of NO2− would be likely to cause significant developmental and reproductive alterations in indigenous crustacean populations.

The potential involvement of this methyltransferase-like protein in host-Wolbachia symbiosis and in the induction of reproductive alterations is discussed.

Thus, it is tempting to speculate that, beyond controlling lysogeny of the phage, the methyltransferases might be involved in triggering reproductive alterations imposed by Wolbachia on its host.

In vitro gonadal steroid hormones production was measured in testes and ovaries of exposed stickleback to compare gene expression endpoints to an endpoint of hormonal reproductive alteration.

In addition, reproductive impairment, alterations in sexual differentiation, delayed growth and development, and hormone-related cancers can be caused by disruption of steroid biosynthesis.

In equine MS, obesity, regional adiposity, insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperleptinaemia are part of the definition, and it is a risk factor for laminitis, altered reproductive function, and seasonal alterations in arterial blood pressure [ 6, 9].

The results indicated that NP exposure caused female reproductive toxicity, including alterations in serum 17β-estradiol (E2) levels, endometria hyperplasia, altered oogenesis and significant changes in the metabolic profile observed in urine, serum, uterus and ovary.

Reduced growth rate, reduced reproductive rates, and alterations of serum lipids and glucose have been observed in animal studies [ 7].