Such simultaneous investigation could partition direct effects of light availability on plant reproduction through reproductive resource from indirect effects through changes in pollinator visitation rates.
Apomixis, or asexual reproduction through seeds, is a naturally occurring reproductive form which has been observed in more than 400 plant species.
Similar to most aquatic plants, hydrilla possesses a variety of reproductive strategies to ensure its growth and establishment, including reproduction through seeds, fragmentation, turions on leaf axils and tubers (subterranean turions) [ 35].
Tubifex tubifex is characterized by considerable variability in its morphological features [ 12] and by a mixed reproductive strategy, with parthenogenesis [ 13], self-fertilization [ 14], and biparental reproduction through cross-mating [ 15].
There is widespread consensus that human reproduction through cloning technology should be forbidden.
But coral can also undergo asexual reproduction, through fragmentation and cloning.
In addition to dispersing seeds, animals are vital to tropical rainforest reproduction through flower pollination.
Fisher, for example, always supposed that reproduction through sex must be explained in such a fashion.
How the angiosperms -- the flowering plants -- have prospered by seducing other creatures, including humans, into encouraging and supporting their reproduction through rewards like food and beauty.
Apomixis is a mode of asexual reproduction through seeds.
These data highlight the potential of ergopeptine alkaloids to affect reproduction through altered endocrine function.
