Sentence examples for reproduction competition from inspiring English sources
The situation is presumably different in spring and early summer when the energetically most expensive tasks in a marmot's life take place: reproduction, competition for territory ownership, growth and fattening [41].
No other exact assumption about reproduction, competition and dispersal is done at this stage (this is done later in applications).
By decoupling reproduction and competition in the discrete life cycle dispersal was allowed to occur either before or after local competition.
Another round of reproduction and competition will occur before the subsequent generation.
In 1871, Darwin introduced the mechanism of sexual selection, which is selection based strictly on reproduction, including competition for mates and mate choice.
Potential uses of this biomarker span a broad range of topics such as studies of aging and reproduction, food competition, effects of stress and season, and behavioural strategies.
Both reproduction and competition take place within demes, but separated by an episode of dispersal.
To investigate the influence of SA on ir SIPK's growth and reproduction, additional competition experiments including SxN and oe NahG plants were carried out.
These forces mitigate the strength of selection for paternal care because as fewer males monopolize reproduction, kin competition between the offspring of a male increases.
Non-native species exploiting an early-season vacant niche may thus grow rapidly and take up much of their needed resources to complete reproduction before competition with native species effectively sets in (Fig. 3).
In the case of the spiders, it can be debated whether individuals in social spider colonies that fail to reproduce should be considered non-reproductive helpers, as absence of universal reproduction likely reflects competition for resources, rather than socially enforced reproductive division of labour (Avilés 1997; Avilés & Tufiño 1998; Bilde et al. 2007; Lubin & Bilde 2007).
