Chronic neuroinflammation induced by LPS in rats reproduced components of the neurobiology of AD, such as increased activation of microglia and astrogliosis, increased tissue levels of IL-1 and TNF-α, elevated expression of the amyloid precursor protein, and a working memory deficit [ 40].
Further, we would have to conclude that it was a combination of features, a technological system, which included the physical media, the mechanical actions of the archer, and the knowledge required to effectively use and reproduce the components of the system, and not just the projectile tip, that was under positive selection and increased fitness.
Using C57BL/6 and C57BL/6 129/SvJ (WT) mice and a BCG dose of 1 × 10 CFU per mouse (O'Connor et al., 2009a), we were able to reproduce key components of the systemic response to BCG, which previously has been studied in CD1 mice (Moreau et al., 2008; O'Connor et al., 2009a,b 2009b).
The material-based damage model is found to reproduce observed component damage in a consistent manner so that calibration of the model is possible for different types of section details (ductile and non-ductile).
MICA said that the advertisement did not breach the law as it only reproduced some components of the flag it did not, for example, incorporate the flag's red and white background together.
When a system component model reproduces its system component, a child component model can receive its parent model characteristics including determined role or behavior, and include different structure model characteristics.
In a reversible system the products of a physical or chemical reaction may be induced to interact so as to reproduce the original components.
System dynamics models try to reproduce interdependencies between components of a real system considering the time.
I focus on the impulse response functions, the standard business cycle statistics, and the ability to reproduce the cyclical components of the main macroeconomic variables.
