Pharmaceutical companies routinely offer doctors reprints of articles from medical journals that are favorable to their products.
The Times has also issued a number of books with reproductions or reprints of articles and full pages spanning the paper's history.
They were followed by spinoff stuff from publishers like posters, plaques and press plates of front pages; books; coffee mugs; and reprints of articles.
Drug makers have previously been allowed to distribute reprints of articles supporting off-label uses, but only with F.D.A. permission and only if they were also formally seeking approval of those uses.
But because journals also profit handsomely by selling drug companies reprints of articles reporting findings from large clinical trials involving their products, editors may "face a frighteningly stark conflict of interest" in deciding whether to publish such a study, Dr. Smith said.
In the U.S., the FDA has recently released specific guidelines allowing drug manufacturers to distribute reprints of articles from medical journals that describe unapproved uses of their products, a practical attitude that can be of help in regulating evidence-based off-label drug use [ 3].
The material provided by Octel was comprehensive: reprints of articles from scientific journals, technical reports on emission technology, including Octel's favourite technical fix, a lead trap on the exhaust, rebuttals of reports such as that of the United Kingdom's 1983 Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution [ 48], and news clippings.
As a Frenchman, I was delighted last week to read a vintage article in your newspaper headlined "Reforms urged in France," a reprint of an article from 1960, part of your "In our pages" historical feature.
And, for the character of Agnetha, Lavery drew on a reprint of my article that she had read in a British publication.
Henry Cabot Lodge allowed the reprint of his article on Albert Gallatin, G. Brown Goode wrote "Pisciculture" and "Oyster" (in part), and William Dwight Whitney contributed "Philology" (in part) and Josiah Dwight Whitney "California".
Attached to his letter was a reprint of his article published in the 1943 American Economic Review in which he advocated the progressive consumption tax as the best way to pay for the World War II effort.
