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The no measurement case represents the hypothesis that the measurement was not detected in the current rotation.
Area of the square region: A2; circle: the local sensors; star: the target begin{array}{l}{H}_1:{r}_i={s}_i+{n}_i {H}_0:{r}_i={n}_iend{array} (1 where H 1 represents the hypothesis of the target's presence and H 0 represents the hypothesis of the target's absence.
The structural components of the model represents the hypothesis that international performance as evidenced in strategic performance and market-based performance derives from entrepreneurial strategy and entrepreneurial implementation which, in turn, are influenced by IEC.
The bottom black line represents the hypothesis of random shared interests and the top grey line is the fit of data on itself - together forming an upper and lower limit for comparing hypothesis.
In Fig. 4, a graphical model represents the hypothesis that contains a substrate site that is distant from ubiquitylated lysine for E3 recognition.
This variant represents the hypothesis that the auxin acts to modify the rate of creation of inactive ROPs (i.e. the auxin affects the parameter b).
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We first show that the portion of the figure including the paths from q1 to x1, from q2 to x2, from a to y and the arcs (q1, a) and (q2, a) accurately represents the hypotheses of the lemma.
As in the proof of Lemma 4.4, the portion of the figure including the paths from q1 to x1, from q2 to x2, from a to y and the arcs (q1, a) and (q2, a) accurately represents the hypotheses of the lemma since N is normal.
In this figure, the columns represent the hypothesis that is really occurring, and the lines represent the decision made by the sensor.
Error estimates in the ω5-norm are obtained as well as numerical experiments are described to represent the hypothesis, and to confirm the design procedure of the proposed algorithm.
Moreover, even though the models M0 and M1 are not suitable for localization, they can still be useful for target detection, representing the hypothesis that no target is present.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com