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It probably represents the difficulty people have acquiring status symbols in a democratic society.
where X ni represents the observed response of a person n for an item i, θ n represents the proficiency score of person n, and b i represents the difficulty of item i.
CE represents the difficulty in predicting future values of RR based on past values of the same series.
Here, the absolute value of represents the difficulty of altering the sign of this value.
For each patient, the probability of responding to each item is: where δj represents the difficulty of item j.
Correlations for 'Handle feelings', indicate that the difficulty of tasks represents the difficulty of the umbrella goal 'Handle feelings'.
Similar(49)
Rojan's case represents the difficulties that ordinary people face in such a situation, especially those in need of consular assistance.
This represents the difficulties of examining interventions related to education and training.
The coefficients a1 and a2 (assumed to be positive) are "fatigue" coefficients, representing the difficulty of maintaining high levels of military spending.
In its quarterly updates on progress, each aspect of the plan was graded by a traffic light-style alert system that represented the difficulty of solving the issues raised.
Most estimates of connectivity rely on cost-surfaces: raster representations of landscapes in which cost values represent the difficulty involved with traversing an area.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com