The question is whether these groups were targeted first and foremost because of their ethnic or religious type, or rather because they represented perceived political and economic enemies.
These represent perceived protective response costs as well as actual resources people may lack.
Items used to represent perceived fit were adapted from McGill and Hobbs (2008) and Lin (2012).
These four facets jointly represent perceived visual aesthetics, but are still distinguishable from each other and carry unique meaning.
Those penalties can represent perceived impedance factors such as smoothness and convenience of the access/egress combinations.
Expect the yields on some of these bonds, particularly for Greece, Italy, Spain and Ireland, to keep rising as spreads, which essentially represent perceived risk associated with that government's debt, widen.
DD sites must create deals that represent perceived value to consumers while increasing profits for vendors more efficiently than traditional marketing channels (e.g., print, radio, direct mail).
In contrast, later levels of the visual hierarchy support object-recognition mechanisms that represent perceived 3D shape, but not low-level image features [31], [32].
Prevailing models emphasize the role of the striatum and dopamine (DA) neurotransmission [1], [2] in regulating an internal clock that generates pulses and an accumulator that counts pulses, thereby representing perceived duration.
They may represent perceived differences due to small sample size rather than a real relationship.
