Each color represented a certain value: blue for fairness and transparency, green for environmental concerns, red for development and industrialization, and yellow for traditional values.
All you need to calculate a basic growth rate are two numbers - one that represents a certain quantity's starting value and another that represents is ending value.
"I think that for a lot of the world, France represents a certain culture, a certain style, certain values," says Bernard Millot, 47, one of a few friends gathered in a cafe near Marseille's Old Port by a young Englishman called Thom Baseley (to whom many thanks).
Each α-cut represents a certain interval, with a minimum and a maximum value.
The fact that respondents appear to concentrate on convenient values suggests that their stated WTP represents a certain interval, rather than a precise amount.
But it represents a certain generational moment among black Americans.
Each person we visited represents a certain time, or a certain aesthetic, or a certain element of the culture.
Each crack angle represents a certain degree of mode mixity.
