Second, it is useful to represent the argument in this basic form to begin with as it enables us to highlight its two major movements; what Paul Snowdon calls the base case, and the spreading step (Snowdon 1992).
The utility function is assumed to be twice differentiable, i.e., U i > 0 and U ii < 0, where i represents the arguments of the utility function.
Once the relevant propositions and required outcomes were set, a BN was created using the basic connective structures and building methods previously discussed in the literature (Fenton et al. 2013b; Taroni et al. 2004), where the presented propositions represent the arguments raised by the defence and prosecution in the original case.
Depending on the scope of the literature reviewed, it may also fail adequately to represent the arguments and views advanced by industry, regulators, research participants and other stakeholders.
This means that it should be the external argument of the matrix clause that can undergo wh-extraction, but not the DP operator representing the matrix argument from the embedded clause.
Within the headless relative clause marked by the absolutive ku', an operator representing the internal argument moves to the SPEC of the CP to co-index with nanuan in the matrix predicate position.
In fact, the pseudo-cleft clause involves a covert operator movement (Tsai 2003) in which an operator, representing the internal argument (the patient of pinakati'), moves to the SPEC of the CP to co-index with nanuan in the matrix predicate position.
In order to make a co-indexation with the wh-nominal 'ima', a DP operator (representing the matrix argument in the embedded clause) that is placed at the SPEC of the lower CP must arrive at the SPEC of the higher CP.
We consider cases (1) to (3) as indicative of newly discovered TE families because they fulfill the 80/80/80 rule proposed by Wicker et al. 2007 (for a definition of TE family, see Introduction), with case (1) representing the strongest argument for validation as a novel family.
where D α c denotes the Caputo fractional derivative of order 0 < α ≤ 1 ; the vector function x ( t ) ∈ R n is a state vector; A, B, E ∈ R n × n are constant matrices; E ∈ R n × n is a singular matrix i.e. rank ( E ) = q < n ; the constant parameter τ > 0 represents the delay argument and φ ( t ) is a given sufficiently often differentiable function on [ − τ, 0 ].
