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Open image in new window Fig. 4 Level 1: output fuzzy variables representing level of sustainability.
We performed ordinary least-square (OLS) regression model for EQ-5D-3L with valuation score as the dependent variable and indicator variables representing level of severity for each dimension as the independent variables, with an intercept [ 4].
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The dummy variables representing levels of bilingualism were coded so as to measure effects relative to a monolingual reference.
Each item in the TAI has six hierarchical states (5 to 0), representing levels of disability in each domain.
The laboratory test results represent level 1 PCC material inputs.
Bars represent level of expression as analysed from three technical replicates and the error bars represent standard errors.
Specifically, β2 represents level effects, namely short-term effects; and β3 represents trend effects, namely long-term effects.
For instance, measures can represent level of ground water, pixel values from pictures, or frame sizes as in our case.
Where represents level, directional subband coefficients, and α is a weighting factor which controls robustness and perceptual quality.
The data presented herein represent level 2 analyses, illustrating general functional categories.
These three reviews consequently represent Level IV evidence on the NHMRC hierarchy [ 1].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com