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An analytical solution is first given for the simply supported piezoelectric nanoshell by representing displacement components in the double Fourier series.
In order to eliminate the complexities of remeshing for constant initiation and propagation of delamination, two hierarchical approaches, the extended finite element method (XFEM) and the s-version of the finite element method (s-method) are studied in terms of their effectiveness in representing displacement discontinuity across delaminated interfaces.
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In the same vein, but in a more geometric sense, vectors representing displacements in the plane or in three-dimensional space also form vector spaces.
Peridynamics is a new nonlocal theory that provides the ability to represent displacement discontinuities in a continuum body without explicitly modeling the crack surface.
Moreover, it is variationally consistent, used nth-order polynomial term to represent displacement field and gave rise to transverse shear stresses satisfying free surface conditions.
Many characteristic signs of fracture dislocations have been described on axial CT images depending on the degree of slip:6, 7 'the double rim sign' represents displacement of one vertebral body over another, the 'double sun' appears in complete fracture-dislocation (Figure 4), and 'the naked facet sign' when facet dislocation is associated.
The color schematic that we chose to represent displacement values were as follows: Green represents no deviation from the norm; Blue represents deviation in a negative/inwards direction; Red represents deviation in a positive/outward direction.
The red dotted line describes the area of a circle with radius equal to the offset from the nearest volcano, so that points below the line generally represent displacement signals that do not encompass the nearest volcano.
Rare cases of successful saltation in nature represent displacement of a taxon on the adaptive landscape to an alternative fitness "peak" or slope thereof.
Recall that, Figures 2 and 4 represent displacement of effect sizes between exposed and control animals.
Provisionally, a fracture gap greater than 2 mm is considered to represent displacement in all epiphyseal fractures[ 35].
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