Ordinarily w is interpreted as a stochastic "disturbance", while u is employed to represent influences from "global" sources such as mass media.
Links from salient to belief nodes represent influences external to the person, and result either from explicit specification by the modeler, or from conversational input from other persons in the population.
This contributor, possibly representing influences exogenous to the (X,Y) system such as a common input with no significant relative time delay from a third system, will be referred to as the instantaneous causality [26], [27].
Arrows indicate significant influences; black dashed-line arrows represent influences with Ps < 0.05; thinner gray arrows represent influences with Ps < 0.10.
g1,..., g14 stand for kinetic orders representing influences on the creation or degradation fluxes (Vi) of the four variables.
Cold cognition, in contrast, represents influences that arise more from analytic or unemotional ways in which attention, memory, and judgment operate.
The hidden curriculum represents influences occurring within the culture of medicine that indirectly alter medical professionals' interactions, beliefs and clinical practices throughout their training.
The main principle of spectral analysis of HRV is a decomposition (using fast Fourier transform algorithms) of irregular fluctuations of heart rate into regular cycles that represent influences of various domains on the autonomic balance.
That year, it published a survey of 13-18 year-olds in the US conducted by Jeetendr Sehdev of the University of Southern California, asking them to rate the 10 most popular English-language YouTubers and 10 of the most popular traditional celebrities across a range of qualities representing "influence".
More technically, a social network is modeled as a graph with nodes representing individuals and directed edges representing influence relationships.
