If the covariate is categorical, the beta parameter represents the difference in changes in HRQoL of a category with respect to the reference category.
The nostalgia in the poem is for the poet's lost youth as represented in the changes in the place since his last visit; the place itself is purely secondary.
An SMD of 1 represents a difference in change in depression score of 1 SD.
The location of the IC-RS also supported the notion that the dynamic changes in IC-RS activity represented the changes in SI activity.
Using a model that describes optimal behavior in this task, we found that changes in similarity are represented by changes in the rate of the accumulation of evidence.
Changes in [Ca2+] i are represented by changes in fluorescence expressed as: F/F0, where F0 is control, diastolic fluorescence.
Glutamate signals are represented in the model as changes in Ca2+ influx.
Figure 2a represents the changes in density of stored sample in sealed and dark condition, and Figure 2b is for the sample in sealed but exposed to light.
In order to represent the changes in time frames throughout the episodes, several of the cast were required to have their make-up adjusted between scenes.
Since there are only 13 receptors in total in each statocyst, an up-regulation of gene expression in several of them represents possible changes in their function.
