Sentence examples for represented by a constant from inspiring English sources

In traditional SMA, each endmember is represented by a constant signature, while BSMA uses the endmember signature probability distribution in the analysis.

On the chart this is represented by a constant moisture content line from D to E. Similarly, cooling from E to D is represented by removing heat, with no change in moisture content.

In this theoretical model the double-layer capacitance of the tip and the sample is represented by a constant phase element (CPE), rather than an ideal capacitor.

Since it is very difficult to know the power curves that are going to be required during the operation phases of the hybrid CSP CPV plant, the present study has been carried out by assuming a reference daily power output curve, which is simply represented by a constant power output.

The method treats the azeotrope as a new pure component and considers the mixture to be composed of two independent binary subsystems; component 1 + azeotrope and azeotrope + component 2. After suitable variable transformations, each subsystem can then be represented by a constant relative volatility type model.

It is worth mentioning that the queuing delay and transmission delay can be represented by a constant.

These vdW dispersion forces, represented by a proportionality constant, the full spectral Hamaker constant (A), can be calculated directly from optical property based electronic structure spectra such as the interband transition strength (Jcv) using the Lifshitz theory.

A basic analytical approach such is appropriate when the hydrodynamic roughness can be represented by a single, constant value.

These are commonly represented by a single constant domain, except for β which is usually duplicated.

This increase is represented by a relatively constant per-cell level within the CD4+CD25+ population, together with a significant rise in expression among CD4+CD25– cells (Fig. 6A).

For cases involving a superhydrophobic surface, f can be represented by an empirical constant because the contact angle remains constant during evaporation, which is in excellent agreement with the experimental observation.