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Based on the observation of microstructures of the composites, four typical representative elements are chosen and established to predict the effective properties of needling and un-needling regions, where the local geometrical characterizations, such as fiber breakage and deflection etc., are taken into account.
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As reported concentrations are not accurate, line intensities (in counts per second) were measured on each X-ray spectrum and correlations between line intensities of representative elements were examined.
In the superposition method, a representative element is selected.
end{aligned} (10 with (coef i,r)=c i,r -overline{c i,r -overline{c isentative element is the generator of the cluster; it helps to speed up the heuristic in the phase of separation of non-disjoint clusters.
Several examples of 3D representative volume elements are shown.
"One wonders how representative these elements are of the mainstream Sunni population.
At the microscopic scale, the classical finite element resolutions of representative volume elements are considered.
The influence of the loading rate on the size of representative volume elements is investigated.
In the latter case, the boundary value problem for representative volume elements is solved using fast Fourier transformation.
In particular, representative volume elements were used on the micro-scale, where fiber and matrix were treated separately, and on the textile scale of the woven structure.
We assume that these elements are representatives of the SVA_PtA subfamily reported by Wang and colleagues [ 5].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com