By commencing his analysis at the level of "representations as such," Reinhold was convinced that he had, so to speak, hit philosophical rock bottom, inasmuch as all consciousness is self-evidently "representational" in character.
In the first place, although we can be conscious of English sentences as such, we are (pretty much ex hypothesis) never conscious of our mentalese representations as such, but only (at most) of what they represent.
Any task tapping phonological skills necessarily involves phonological representations as well, such that degraded phonological representations would deteriorate performance in any phonological skill.
If APC highlights meaningful variation in a phenomenon, then its representation as such is useful, and the same holds for the other identities.
Thus, since "representation" just means the generation and maintenance of the presented picture, the concept of representation, as such, contains neither the notion of striving, nor of any activity directed beyond itself (PsW: 134 5).
So the challenge is the following: if there is nothing about representation as such which explains the "feel" of an experience, how is experience supposed to be distinguished from mere thought?
Many sequence alignment and protein structure alignment algorithms have been developed assuming linear data representations and as such are not able to detect circular permutations between proteins.
Twardowski, however, says that the content is a mental picture, but he also identifies the mental content with the meaning of a name and with Bolzano's objective representation (idea), i.e., the representation (idea) as such [Vorstellung an sich].
Graphical representations of such comparisons, such as the one shown in Fig. S1, are particularly useful.
In the future, we plan to investigate another type of word representation features: distributed word representation such as Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) [ 36], as well as other algorithms for generating word representations in NLP domain, such as Hyperspace Analogue to Language (HLA) [ 34].
Representations such as novels, poems, paintings, music, and symbols are distinguished from their propositions and forms of representation (Mizoguchi 2004).
