Within the conceptual framework of power-law representations, the rate of the association reaction between molecules of species S1 and S2 is given as k [ X 1 (t ) ] f 1 [ X 2 (t ) ] f 2. Here, k is the rate constant and f1 and f2 are real-valued kinetic orders, which are no longer necessarily positive integers as it is assumed in a mass action law.
The piecewise power-law representation of the rate laws for G6PD and GSR allowed us to define the design space for the NADPH redox cycle.
In this representation, the growth rate of countries converges if H t →0 as t→∞.
In terms of economic security, health and leadership representation, the analysis rates Louisiana the lowest.
The representation of the rates of photodegradation of MV is given by ln {C}_{mathsf{t}}=-kt+ ln {C}_{mathsf{0}} (2).
The fast, step-like nature of neocortical AP initiation stands out especially clear in the phase-plot representation, in which the rate of change of the membrane potential is graphed against the instantaneous value of the membrane potential (Figure 1, B1, B2).
Experiments done by Adinj et al. in [7] show that even with the best image representations, the misclassification rate is more than 20%.
Strengths of this study include the multicenter representation, the reasonable response rate (204/415 subjects; 49%), the survey development methods, including the simple focused nature of the questions, and the favorable pilot testing.
Instead, to give a realistic representation of our results, the rate constants themselves must presumably undergo slow changes via additional layers of extrinsic regulation [39], perhaps involving random low frequency modulation of the underlying burst size or frequency.
Indigenous women and girls in Canada have been murdered or have gone missing at a rate four times higher than the rate of representation of indigenous women in the Canadian population which is 4.3%.
