Exact(5)
The analysis is based on an approximate representation of response by diffusion models and probabilistic characteristics of the first passage time of these models.
The main and interaction effects of the input variables on the process outputs have been investigated by graphical representation of response surfaces using 3D plots and 2D contour-maps.
A high representation of response to stress category might contribute to the high salinity and submergence tolerance phenotype of Porteresia.
The survey incorporated a number of features that have been illustrated to increase participant response rate including; online delivery via a short questionnaire, an offer of overall survey results, the use of textual representation of response categories, a deadline and reminder by when to submit the survey and use of a novel topic.
We used many of the recommendations known to increase responses to paper and electronic questionnaires, namely the assurance of confidentiality, the use of non-monetary incentive, the notification of results, using a university affiliation, designing the questionnaire with simple headers and a white background and giving textural representation of response categories [ 31].
Similar(55)
All values used for analyzing proportionate representation of responses are background-subtracted.
Typically, all techniques can be classified based on a type of light sources used to interrogate tissue and are divided into three categories: continuous wave (cw), intensity modulated and time resolved [ 2, 7, 12] (see also Chap. 8 in Ref. [ 8]). Figure 1 shows a typical schematic representation of responses of a turbid medium to external stimuli used in various measurement approaches.
Typical of physician surveys, this study had a low response rate, which may lead to over-representation of responses among those with the strongest feelings about an issue.
Given our response rate, self-selection bias may have occurred, leading to over-representation of responses among those with the strongest feelings (pro or con) about H/NP.
For example, some sources argue that assigning evenly spaced numbers to ordinal Likert-response categories creates a quantitative representation of the response options that is more interval than ordinal and, therefore, practically speaking, could be analyzed as interval quantitative data.
We also used BMDs to illustrate comparisons across chemicals because they reflect central estimates of the dose associated with a standardized level of benchmark response based only on the mathematical representation of the response (continuous or dichotomous).
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