Von Heusinger and Egli (2000a) list, among others, the following: representations of questions (Reinhart, 1992), specific indefinites (Reinhart 1992 19977; Winter 1997), E-type pronouns (Hintikka and Kulas 1985; Slater 1986; Chierchia 1992, Egli and von Heusinger 1995) and definite noun phrases (von Heusinger, 1997, 2004).
The survey suggests a general question answering architecture that steadily increases the complexity of the representation level of questions and information objects.
Firstly, the representations of question and answer are learnt separately via CNNs.
Table 1 A representation of the questions included in the online questionnaire Why did you access X? □ To recap weekly content □ To prepare for the exam □ For general interest □ I did not use it □ Other….
Again, descriptive subgroup analyses revealed no differences depending type or curricular representation of the questions (Table 1).
This process provided an opportunity for discussion and helped to establish a common representation of research questions from apparently divergent ideas.
We read of the first known representation of a question mark in a ninth-century manuscript; of the efforts of Raimondo di Sangro, later prince of Sansevero, to interpret the subtleties of the coloured knots of the Inca writing system, quipu; and of the compelling parallels between Argentina's financial crisis in the 1990s and the later credit crunch in western countries.
Issues of authenticity become important in the representation of heritage, and questions are asked about the validity of nostalgia versus realism.
While several papers discuss the different possible target populations and notions of representation, the question of collective agency and its practical consequences and normative implications for public involvement in the field of BMRI has, to our knowledge, not received much attention.
