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He adds that "while a more skeptical analyst might be inclined to discount the representation of outcomes, there has been no deliberate obfuscation in our view.
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The graphical representation of outcome profiles was designed to expose differences between hospitals (Fig. 2).
"Goals" in TDF parlance refer to "mental representations of outcomes or end states than an individual wants to achieve" (e.g., my goal is to monitor my patients every 15 minutes for the first four hours after surgery).
Analyses with cumulative prospect theory (CPT), investigating to what extent the gap is also driven by differences in people's subjective representations of outcome and probability information (taking into account sampling error), have produced mixed results.
An in-depth analysis of the Critchley et al. (2001) results implicated a discrete region of the anterior cingulate involved in both somatic responses and representations of outcome uncertainty in the anticipatory period.
Of special interest are the correlations between orbitofrontal cortical regions and the basolateral amygdala as these regions cooperate to encode the representations of outcome expectancies based on experience that are used to guide adaptive behavior [ 65- 68].
It is not possible to conclude that the outcomes reported at 12 months in the reviewed studies are an accurate representation of the outcomes that would be reported by patients in the English PROMs programme were they to have a 12 month outcome assessment.
The game theoretical studies by von Neumann and Morgenstern (1980) is based on the representation of all outcomes of n-player games as payoff vectors such that points exist in an n-dimensional utility space [15].
Moreover, unlike OFC lesions, the representation of expected outcomes in the delay-based decision-making task was not affected by ACC lesions (Rudebeck et al., 2006b).
The Markov model used for calculation of clinical effects and costs related to the analyzed diagnostic schemes offers a reliable representation of the outcomes for patients using either the CONTOUR® TS system or manually coded glucose meters.
In contrast, in the present study, a willingness to choose the delayed HR option may be maintained in the absence of any representation of specific outcomes, relying instead on a habitual response based on an abstract value of the available reward associated with the stimuli in the goal arms.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com