The SEM is a representation of measurement error expressed in the same units as the original measurement.
CS has three major steps: the construction of k-sparse representation, the measurement, and the reconstruction.
In our continuing investigation of rational preferences over prospects, the numerical representation (or measurement) of preference orderings will become important.
In this paper we consider the problem of representation and measurement in genetic circuits, and investigate how they can affect the reliability of engineered systems.
Ludwik Finkelstein mainly contributed to this activity through several synthetic surveys and his formalisation of this theory includes a generalisation of the representation of measurement values to non-numerical sets.
Unlike the Boolean logic, where variables take only a true or false value (1 or 0), fuzzy logic deals with the degree of truth and variables may have any value between 0 and 1. Capability of fuzzy sets to express gradual transitions from membership to non-membership provides a powerful representation of measurement uncertainties (Klir and Yuan 1995).
In this paper, we describe the spreadsheet modeling of manufacturing systems by means of the Operations-Time Chart (hereafter, OT-Chart), a graphical tool for an automatic time-phased representation and measurement of the operation of production systems, developed by the authors.
Conflicting evidence may have arisen from a large number of factors such as the type of association studies (e.g., familial versus population studies), sample size, ethnic variation, formulation of statistical tests, sample representation, behavior measurement and statistical controls included.
These kind of representation of measurement uncertainty will be illustrated in subsequent examples.
In this review, we refer to geographic information analysis as the "techniques and methods to enable the representation, description, measurement, comparison, and generation of spatial patterns" [ 12].
